Worm gears are usually used when large velocity reductions are needed. The decrease ratio is determined by the number of starts of the worm and number of teeth on the worm gear. But worm gears have sliding contact which is tranquil but will produce heat and have relatively low transmission effectiveness.

For the materials for creation, in general, worm is made of hard metal while the worm gear is manufactured out of relatively soft metal such as for example aluminum bronze. This is because the number of the teeth on the worm equipment is relatively high in comparison to worm using its number of starts being generally 1 to 4, by reducing the worm equipment hardness, the friction on the worm the teeth is reduced. Another characteristic of worm manufacturing may be the need of specific machine for gear reducing and tooth grinding of worms. The worm equipment, on the other hand, may be made out of the hobbing machine used for spur gears. But due to the different tooth shape, it is not possible to cut many gears simultaneously by stacking the gear blanks as can be carried out with spur gears.

The applications for worm gears include equipment boxes, fishing pole reels, guitar string tuning pegs, and where a delicate acceleration adjustment by utilizing a sizable speed reduction is needed. When you can rotate the worm gear by worm, it is generally extremely hard to rotate worm utilizing the worm gear. This is called the self locking feature. The self locking feature cannot always be assured and a separate method is preferred for accurate positive reverse prevention.

Also there is duplex worm gear type. When working with these, you’ll be able to adapt backlash, as when the teeth use necessitates backlash adjustment, without requiring a change in the center distance. There aren’t too many producers who can produce this kind of worm.

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